| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tepo" (-u") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hill, top; top of head | face="Times New Roman Star"холм, вершина | face="Times New Roman Star"to"pu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe (Tefs.), to"pu" (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, dial. depe | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, to"pe (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepa | face="Times New Roman Star"to"pa" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pa" | face="Times New Roman Star"depe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b@, to"be (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"t`ej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, 505, TMN 2, 450-452, EDT 436, ЭСТЯ 3, 197-199, Лексика 201, Stachowski 227. The original meaning was probably 'crest, top of head': cf. Kirgh. tu"po"k 'бунчук', Chuv. t@w|bek 'crest, top of head'. Forms with d- in Oghuz may be a trace of a different root (see below); but Kirgh. do"bo" and Uygh. do"wa" are most probably < Mong. do"be. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, sedate, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"спокойный, тихий, мирный |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"le-k, do"len- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (Chag.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 498, VEWT 504. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation, root 2 origin, ancestors | face="Times New Roman Star"1 корень 2 происхождение, основание, род, предки | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (MK, KB) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1 ('root of the ear' - Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 'original spirits', to"s-te- 'to lay ground' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2, to"s-tu"k 'tree trunk' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2; 'shrub; original spirits' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re 'object of dedication; spirit' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s 1, 2, 'shrub' | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s, to"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z, to"s 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, TMN 2, 612, EDT 571, Лексика 109, Федотов 2, 264, Stachowski 228. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"even, level | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ровный 2 упорядочивать | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tu"z- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1, to"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 (MA), tu"z- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s 1, tu"ze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r@, to"r@ (NW) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z-e- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"d|o"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1, tu"z-e-t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1, tu"z-, tu"zu"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z 1, du"z-, du"ze-, tu"ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z, tiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *dir/- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *c?i_u/r/u). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"saddle straps | face="Times New Roman Star"торока |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis? | face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@ | face="Times New Roman Star"terig | face="Times New Roman Star"terki |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu": |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dergi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spread out (as mat) 2 mat, mattress | face="Times New Roman Star"1 расстилать (циновку) 2 циновка, подстилка, тюфяк | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2, (?) to"let 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?e- 1, do"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?@- 1, tu"s?@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?a"k, c?u"s?a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"sek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?a"- 1, do"s?a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?e- 1, du"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ze- 1, to"zek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z?e- 1, to"z?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z?o"- 1, to"z?o"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?ek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"do"z?e- 1, do"z?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'he-n- 1, to"'hek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?o"- 1, to"s?o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"so"- 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"se- 1, to"sek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?@- 1, tu"s?@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?e- 1, do"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"se- 1, to"sek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 494, 561, 563, VEWT 495, TMN 2, 617, ЭСТЯ 3, 333-335. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dolga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, to wrap round | face="Times New Roman Star"крутить, заворачивать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dola- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-n- (refl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.lg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|u- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dola- | face="Times New Roman Star"dola- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|aj 'turn' | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a-n- 'to walk around' | face="Times New Roman Star"tъla, tъw|lla 'cloth, petersham' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"dolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|o- | face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula 'cloth' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tolg|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dola-n- 'to tinker with smth.' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 497, ЭСТЯ 3, 259-260, Федотов 2, 187-188, Ашм. XIV, 254-255, 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tul(g)un| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 plait | face="Times New Roman Star"1 висок, 2 коса | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun|/n 1 (MK), tulun (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tolym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|um 1 (Vam.), (MKypch.) tulum 2 (CCum., Houts.), tulun| 1 (AH_ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tulyn 2 (ЯЖУ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"duluq 'cheek' (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъlъm 'a tuft of wool left after shearing sheep' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tulym | face="Times New Roman Star"tulym | face="Times New Roman Star"tolom 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tulym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tulum 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 501, ДТС 585, Лексика 203-204. The Turkm. form is not quite clear: it has an aberrant (although semantically not very remote) meaning, suffix and voiced d-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dul(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"widow, widower | face="Times New Roman Star"вдова, вдовец | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"dul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъlъx 'orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tula:jax 'orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tula:jak 'widow; orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"dulg|ujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|un/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490, VEWT 497, ЭСТЯ 3, 292-293, Лексика 293, Ашм. XIV, 258-259, Федотов 2, 189, Stachowski 230. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil | face="Times New Roman Star"1 очень, сильно, чрезвычайно 2 крепкий, сильный, мощный 3 здоровый 4 сила, мочь 5 залежный, плотный (о земле) 6 окрепнуть 7 целина | face="Times New Roman Star"tin| u"rki 'recent' (OUygh. - ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"din 1, dinc? 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tin-ka 4, tin| 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tin| 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"din| 1, din|e 'only' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъnk 'crammed, stuffed' | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn| 1, dyn|zyg| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|zy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, tyn|- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 2, 7, tyn|-aj- 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dinc? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn| 7 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. c?in|, c?in|g|a (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. c?i.n|qi. et al. (ТМС 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ЭСТЯ 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dyn- 'rest'; Yak. tyn|, dyn| 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tyn|- 'pull, stretch'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toku | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rite, ceremony | face="Times New Roman Star"обряд (погребальный, свадебный) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toka 'wedding present' (dial.), 'handshake' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqa (Sangl.), toqal 'the least respected wife' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qo|l 'second wife' | face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 'younger wife' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tъxlac?ъ 'matchmaker' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqol 'younger wife' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 'first wife in respect to others' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqal 'younger wife' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 466, Егоров 241 (derives from F.-U. or from tъxъm 'progeny' - both quite dubious morphologically), VEWT 485. The semantic development is 'rite, ceremony' > 'wedding' > 'matchmaker' / 'younger wife'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toku | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"buckle | face="Times New Roman Star"пуговица, пряжка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"toka |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toGGa | face="Times New Roman Star"toqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|g|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pour out | face="Times New Roman Star"лить, сыпать | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-, tek- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tox- | face="Times New Roman Star"tok- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"'- (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путы |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tus?a- 1 (KB), tus?aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|lъw| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Аникин 190. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*don| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen | face="Times New Roman Star"1 холодный 2 мороз 3 замерзший 4 замерзать | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"don 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"don 2, don- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:-r- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|m 2 'frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, ton|- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ЭСТЯ 3, 265-267, Лексика 17, Stachowski 226. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tom- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby' | face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*topra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, soil | face="Times New Roman Star"земля, почва | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toprak | face="Times New Roman Star"tufraq | face="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"durvaq | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"turpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|pra | face="Times New Roman Star"toburax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to'praq | face="Times New Roman Star"topuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tupraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq, toprax | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx| | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stand | face="Times New Roman Star"стоять | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tor- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tor- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"dyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 500, EDT 529-530, ЭСТЯ 3, 296-301, Stachowski 232. Turk. > WMong. toru- 'get smwh., arrive smwh.' (KW 402). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, full | face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наполняться | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toz- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"tos- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tod- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ran- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"to't- | face="Times New Roman Star"do't- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"doj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"toj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*torgaj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 lark | face="Times New Roman Star"1 маленькая птица 2 жаворонок | face="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torag|aj | face="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ri 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Лексика 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
